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Sunday, March 14, 2021

How to Get to Mars: Timing is CRUCIAL!


This artist's animation shows the route NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander took to get from Earth to Mars. The spacecraft's path is shown in yellow, and the orbits of Mars and Earth are shown in red and blue, respectively.

Phoenix was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., on Aug. 4, 2007, when Earth and Mars were 195 million kilometers (121 million miles) apart. It will have traveled a total of 679 million kilometers (422 million miles) when it is scheduled to reach Mars on May 25, 2008. At that time, Earth and Mars will be farther apart, at 276 million kilometers (171 million miles).

The Phoenix Mission is led by the University of Arizona, Tucson, on behalf of NASA. Project management of the mission is by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. Spacecraft development is by Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver

Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/images/press/anim-traj.html

Earth and Mars Orbit Around the Sun

Notice how the Earth completes TWO whole orbits around the sun for every ONE of Mars!


When is the Best Time to Launch a Spacecraft to Mars?



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